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The Different Parts of a Tooth

October 27th, 2010

* Crown — the top part of the tooth, and the only part you can normally see. The shape of the crown determines the tooth’s function. For example, front teeth are sharp and chisel-shaped for cutting, while molars have flat surfaces for grinding.

* Gumline — where the tooth and the gums meet. Without proper brushing and flossing, plaque and tartar can build up at the gumline, leading to gingivitis and gum disease.

* Root — the part of the tooth that is embedded in bone. The root makes up about two-thirds of the tooth and holds the tooth in place.

* Enamel — the outermost layer of the tooth. Enamel is the hardest, most mineralized tissue in the body — yet it can be damaged by decay if teeth are not cared for properly.

* Dentin — the layer of the tooth under the enamel. If decay is able to progress its way through the enamel, it next attacks the dentin — where millions of tiny tubes lead directly to the dental pulp.

* Pulp — the soft tissue found in the center of all teeth, where the nerve tissue and blood vessels are. If tooth decay reaches the pulp, you usually feel pain.

Bridges

October 20th, 2010

When teeth are missing and there are teeth on either side of the space a bridge is the ideal option.

When a tooth is lost 5 or more other teeth may drift so it is essential to place a replacement tooth as soon as possible. The space left from missing teeth may cause one of several problems. Teeth may drift into the space changing your bite, this changed bite may result in sore jaws, gum disease, or decay (due to more difficult hygiene).

A fixed bridge is used to replace one or several teeth. Bridges are not removable by the patient. As with other types of crowns (caps), a bridge can be made of metal or porcelain, or a combination of these two.
To prepare a bridge, diagnostic models are taken to study the optimum way to perform this procedure. After studies are completed, the teeth used to attach the bridge are carefully reshaped. Impressions are taken and from these impressions, the bridge is made by a certified dental technician. This laboratory time is usually 2 to 3 weeks – during this time a temporary acrylic bridge is cemented in place.

CARE FOR BRIDGES

Brush and floss daily all areas around the bridge .It is not possible to floss between the replacement tooth and the attaching crowns (it is made as a solid piece). In order to solve this problem – it is necessary to use a special type of floss to go under the replacement tooth and keep this area of gum tissue healthy.

Basildon Dentist elaborates on Periodontal Disease

October 17th, 2010

Diagnosis

Periodontal disease is diagnosed by your dentist or dental hygienist during a periodontal examination.  This type of exam should always be part of your regular dental check-up.

A periodontal probe (small dental instrument) is gently used to measure the pocket or space between the tooth and the gums.  The depth of a healthy pocket measures three millimetres or less and does not bleed.  The periodontal probe helps indicate if pockets are deeper than three millimetres.  As periodontal disease progresses, the pockets usually get deeper.

Your dentist or hygienist will use pocket depths, amount of bleeding, inflammation, tooth mobility, etc., to make a diagnosis that will fall into a category below:

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the first stage of periodontal disease.  Plaque and its toxin by-products irritate the gums, making them tender, inflamed, and likely to bleed.

Periodontitis

Plaque hardens into calculus (tartar).  As calculus and plaque continue to build up, the gums begin to recede from the teeth.  Deeper pockets form between the gums and teeth and become filled with bacteria and pus.  The gums become very irritated, inflamed, and bleed easily.  Slight to moderate bone loss may be present.

Advanced Periodontitis

The teeth lose more support as the gums, bone, and periodontal ligament continue to be destroyed.  Unless treated, the affected teeth will become very loose and may be lost.  Generalized moderate to severe bone loss may be present.

Periodontal treatment methods depend upon the type and severity of the disease.  We will evaluate for periodontal disease and recommend the appropriate treatment.

For further information on the above, please contact our studio on 01708 853 019.

Orthodontics in Grays, Essex

October 3rd, 2010

Orthodontics is the specialty of dentistry focused on the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of problems in alignment of the teeth and jaws.

An Orthodontic problem is called a malocclusion, meaning ‘bad bite’. Some of the causes of Malocclusion are crowded teeth, extra teeth, missing teeth or jaws that are out of alignment. Most malocclusions are inherited, although some can be acquired. Acquired malocclusions can be caused by accidents, early or late loss of baby teeth, or sucking of the thumb or fingers for a prolonged period of time.

Orthodontics is beneficial to both adults and children alike. To discover more about Orthodontics, please contact Street Farm Dental Studio on 01708 853 019 or email us on info@streetfarmdental.com

Dentist in Brentwood tells us why our children should have Fissure sealants.

September 23rd, 2010

A fissure sealant is a thin, plastic film that is applied to the chewing surfaces of back teeth creating a protective barrier, which can help prevent food and bacteria getting into these teeth.

This safe and painless technique helps to protect childrens’ teeth and prevents dental decay.

Scientific studies have proven that properly applied sealants are 100% effective in protecting the tooth surface from caries.

Fissure Sealants:

- Are safe and effective

- Painless in application and unnoticeable after treatment

- Prevent decay of molars and premolars

- Should last for many years

- Easier to keep clean due to a smoother tooth surface

- Reduce the likelihood of fillings in your child’s mouth

We recommend fissure sealant treatment when your child’s first permanent teeth come through, usually at the age of 6-7 years and the remainder of teeth be sealed as they appear thereafter usually between 11-14 years.

Upminster Dentist explains how you can protect your child’s teeth.

September 21st, 2010

To reduce your child’s risk of tooth decay and dental erosion:

- Firstly take your child to the dentist regularly

- Try to not give your child too many sugary or acidic foods and drinks

- Build into your child’s daily routine to brush his/her teeth twice a day with at least 1,000ppm fluoride toothpaste

- Try to encourage your child to spit out toothpaste and not rinse with water, as this reduces the effect of the fluoride

- Listen to your Dentist’s advice about protective treatments such as fluoride supplements and fissure sealants

Healthy ‘Teeth’ Diet

Reducing the sugar in your child’s diet is the best way to prevent tooth decay. However, it’s how often your child eats sugar (rather than how much) that is important. Similarly, it’s how often your child has acidic food and drinks (rather than the amount) that affects dental erosion.

Keep squashes, fizzy drinks, natural fruit juices, sweets and cakes to a minimum. Don’t give your child sugary foods and drinks as snacks between meals or before bedtime. Watch out for hidden sugars in sauces, breakfast cereals, etc.

Fruit, vegetables, cheese and milk are all healthier snacks because they contain natural sugars. Remember, however, that as well as natural sugars, fruit contains acids, which can cause decay if eaten in large amounts. You can help to protect your child’s teeth against erosion by finishing a meal with an alkaline food such as milk or cheese. This will neutralise the acid in your child’s mouth.

Older children can chew sugar-free gum (Orbit) after meals, especially containing Xylitol, as this helps prevent tooth decay.

Plain water and plain milk doesn’t cause tooth decay or erosion. Your child may find it hard to drink plain water or milk if he/she usually has sweet drinks, but most children get used to it over time.

If you have any questions about this subject, please do not hesitate to contact us at the Studio.

Petrified Aveley Patient confident at Street Farm Dental Studio

September 19th, 2010

A 55 year old patient from Aveley who has been petrified of dentists
since a child successfully had a tooth extracted at Street Farm Dental
yesterday with ease and comfort.
“I did not feel a thing, I can’t believe it’s been done!!!” was her
response after Dr Gohil removed the tooth.
Using simple and safe techniques of Neuro linguistic Programming and
EFT, a terrified dental patient was able to undergo a dental procedure
with ease and confidence.

If you are a Nervous and anxious patient and want to find a dentist
that will look after you, then give us a call on 01708 853019. Dr
Gohil is a registered Dental Phobia dentist and an expert in treating
nervous patients.

The Importance of Flossing

September 12th, 2010

We often get asked questions such as how often should I floss; is flossing necessary, and what teeth should I floss? Next to brushing, flossing is the most important thing that you should do daily to ensure good oral health. 

The purpose of both brushing and flossing is to reduce the number of bacteria, which inhabit our mouths. Normally, millions of these microscopic monsters call your mouth home, feeding on food particles left on our teeth.

Ungrateful guests, these bacteria produce acid as a result of their feasting and it is this acid that eats into tooth enamel creating cavities. If this wasn’t bad enough, the bacteria also pour out volatile sulphur compounds creating embarrassing bad breath.

Normally bacteria are found within, what is known as plaque. Regular brushing removes the plaque and the bacteria plaque contains. Unfortunately, many people only brush, forgetting that flossing is a key component to any good oral hygiene program.

Flossing removes the bacteria that escape the toothbrush by hiding in the tiny spaces in between teeth. Brushing without flossing is like washing only 65% of your body. The other 35% remains dirty! We at Street Farm Dental Studio recommend that you floss at least once a day.

We have a number of products on sale at reception, e.g. Glide Floss and Glide Floss Picks, which are both priced at £3.00 each.

a Few words from one of our dental nurses, Leanne Baily…

September 12th, 2010

My time at Street Farm

 

When I started at street farm nearly 6 months ago, I was full of excitement and fear at the same time. However after being here a week felt like I’d always been one of the family. I picked up my role really easily, and got on well with the rest of the team.

Now the time has come for me to take the next step in my career – and although this has come sooner than I thought I have to thank every at Street Farm for everything I have learnt. I’ve gained practical skills in the role of a dental nurse, as well as patient care and how important it is within a dental practice to all work together. My time here at Street Farm has only been short, but I have made some friends for life and gained some valuable experiences, which will no doubt help with career development.

Helpful Oral Hygiene Tips

September 12th, 2010

If you find flossing difficult, try TePes, tiny bottle brushes used for cleaning in between the teeth. Unlike floss, which only cleans convex surfaces, the brushes clean into little grooves on the tooth surface. They are helpful to use particularly in between the posterior teeth where flossing can often be difficult. These should be used in addition to your normal brushing as bacteria accumulate in between your teeth and brushes alone may not clean these areas sufficiently.

Please ask any of our friendly reception staff at Street Farm Dental Studio for more details.

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